【智能生活-KL25Z】基于KL25Z的LCD5110中文显示

jinglixixi · 发表于 2016-9-16 13:36:58

在菜单式MP3点播器的设计中，需要KL25Z驱动相应的显示器件来显示中文菜单，原打算使用只有4个引脚OLED来实现，因为这样可以节省GPIO的占用。然而尽管在多种MCU上成功地实现了移植，但在KL25Z、M451上却止住了脚步。无奈，只好先放下来另寻其他的显示器件。这次是选取LCD5110为显示器件，该器件共有8个引脚，各引脚的用途和连接情况如表1所示。

表1 LCD5110引脚作用及连接

序号	名称	作用	连接
1	VCC	LCD5110供电	3.3V电源
2	GND	LCD5110供电	电源地
3	SCE	片选控制	PTC2
4	RESET	复位控制	PTC0
5	D/C	数据/指令选择	PTC1
6	SDIN	SPI接口数据收发	PTE1
7	SCLK	SPI接口时钟输出	TPE0
8	LED+	背景光控制	3.3V电源

这次移植到是一帆风顺，很快就见到了效果。恰逢中秋，就以“海上升明月，天涯共此时”为内容来表示节日的祝福吧，效果如图1所示。

图1 中秋佳句

由于显示的中文不是很多，因此就没劳烦板上FLASH来作硬字库，而是将提前的字模放置到数组中来组成小字库。提取字模所用的软件为图片2.png

，

它生成的字模共有2种规格，一种是12点阵，另一种是16点阵。图1采用的是16点阵，在歌曲菜单的显示上，是采用12点阵，这样能在有限的屏幕上输出更多的内容，其效果如图2所示。

图2 MP3点播器界面

KL25Z驱动LCD5110液晶屏的程序如下：

#include "includes.h"
#define sce_1 GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,2)
#define sce_0 GPIO_CLR(MKL_PORTC,2)
#define dc_1 GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,1)
#define dc_0 GPIO_CLR(MKL_PORTC,1)
#define RST_1 GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,0);
#define RST_0 GPIO_CLR(MKL_PORTC,0)
#define LCD_SCLK_1 GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTE,0);
#define LCD_SCLK_0 GPIO_CLR(MKL_PORTE,0)
#define LCD_SDIN_1 GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTE,1)
#define LCD_SDIN_0 GPIO_CLR(MKL_PORTE,1)
unsigned char font6x8[][6] =
{
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // sp
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00 }, // !
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 }, // "
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14 }, // #
{ 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12 }, // $
{ 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23 }, // %
{ 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50 }, // &
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 }, // (
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00 }, // )
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14 }, // *
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08 }, // +
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00 }, // ,
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 }, // -
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 }, // .
{ 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02 }, // /
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E }, // 0
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 1
{ 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 }, // 2
{ 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 }, // 3
{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 }, // 4
{ 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 }, // 5
{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 }, // 6
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 }, // 7
{ 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 }, // 8
{ 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E }, // 9
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // :
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ;
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 }, // <
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 }, // >
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 }, // ?
{ 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E }, // @
{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C }, // A
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 }, // B
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 }, // C
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C }, // D
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 }, // E
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 }, // F
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A }, // G
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F }, // H
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 }, // I
{ 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 }, // J
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 }, // K
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 }, // L
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F }, // M
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F }, // N
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E }, // O
...
};
unsigned char font16x16[][32]={
{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x0C,0xC0,0x10,0x08,0xF7,0x14,0x54,0x94,0x14,0xF4,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7C,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x1D,0x13,0x11,0x55,0x99,0x51,0x3F,0x11,0x01,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00},
{0x80,0x80,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFE,0x82,0x83,0x82,0x80,0xFF,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x8F,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x58,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x40,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x03,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x00},
{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0xFE,0x82,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x82,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x81,0x60,0x1F,0x40,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x7E,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x84,0x44,0x24,0x17,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x17,0x24,0x44,0x84,0x04,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x20,0x20,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x60,0x3F,0x20,0x10,0x1F,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x00},
{0x00,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
};
const unsigned char chinese_character[][24]=
{
//菜0
{0x12,0x32,0x52,0x17,0x32,0xD2,0x12,0x4F,0x2A,0x0A,0x02,0x00,0x09,0x09,0x05,0x03,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x09,0x09,0x00},
//单1
{0x00,0x7C,0x55,0x56,0x54,0xFC,0x54,0x56,0x55,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00},
//式2
{0x08,0x48,0x48,0xC8,0x48,0x48,0x08,0xFF,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x03,0x04,0x0E,0x00},
//点3
{0x00,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x12,0x12,0x12,0xF2,0x02,0x00,0x08,0x05,0x01,0x05,0x09,0x01,0x05,0x09,0x01,0x05,0x08,0x00},
//播4
{0x88,0xFF,0x48,0xD6,0xBA,0x92,0xBE,0x91,0xB9,0xD5,0x90,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x0F,0x0A,0x0A,0x0F,0x0A,0x0A,0x0F,0x00,0x00},
//器5
{0x20,0x27,0xA5,0xA5,0x67,0x38,0x67,0xA5,0xAD,0x37,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x0F,0x0A,0x0A,0x0E,0x00,0x0E,0x0A,0x0A,0x0F,0x01,0x00},
//莫6
{0x02,0xFA,0xAA,0xAF,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAF,0xAA,0xFA,0x02,0x00,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x06,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x00},
//斯7
{0x04,0xFF,0x54,0x54,0xFF,0x04,0xFE,0x12,0x12,0xF1,0x10,0x00,0x09,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x09,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00},
//科8
{0x12,0xD2,0xFE,0x51,0x90,0x12,0x24,0x00,0xFF,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},
//郊9
{0x44,0x34,0x85,0x06,0x94,0x24,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x32,0xCE,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x0F,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00},
//外10
{0x40,0x30,0x4F,0x88,0x78,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x10,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
//的11
{0xFC,0x46,0x45,0x44,0xFC,0x10,0x08,0x27,0xC4,0x04,0xFC,0x00,0x0F,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x00},
//晚12
{0xFE,0x22,0xFE,0x00,0xF8,0x94,0x93,0xF2,0x9A,0x96,0xF0,0x00,0x07,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x07,0x08,0x0C,0x00},
//上13
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00},
//等14
{0x44,0x53,0x52,0x56,0x52,0x7C,0x53,0xD2,0x56,0x52,0x42,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x01,0x09,0x09,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00},
//待15
{0x48,0x24,0xF2,0x09,0x50,0x54,0x54,0x5F,0xF4,0x54,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x0A,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},
//鸿16
{0x22,0x44,0x02,0xFE,0x02,0x00,0xFE,0x8B,0xA2,0xBE,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x0A,0x08,0x07,0x00},
//雁17
{0x00,0xFF,0x11,0xF9,0x27,0xF9,0x4F,0x49,0xFB,0x4D,0x49,0x00,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x0F,0x09,0x09,0x0F,0x09,0x09,0x00},
...
};
void delay(uint16_t i)
{
while(i)
{
i--;
}
}
void SPI_CONFIG()
{
PORT_ENABLE_CLK(MKL_PORTC);
PORT_ENABLE_CLK(MKL_PORTE);
IO_FUN_SEL(MKL_PORTC,0,1);
IO_FUN_SEL(MKL_PORTC,1,1);
IO_FUN_SEL(MKL_PORTC,2,1);
IO_FUN_SEL(MKL_PORTE,0,1);
IO_FUN_SEL(MKL_PORTE,1,1);
GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT(MKL_PORTC,0);
GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT(MKL_PORTC,1);
GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT(MKL_PORTC,2);
GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT(MKL_PORTE,1);
GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT(MKL_PORTE,0);
GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,0);
GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,1);
GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTC,2);
GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTE,0);
GPIO_SET(MKL_PORTE,1);
RST_0;
delay(100);
RST_1;
delay(100);
RST_0;
delay(100);
RST_1;
delay(100);
}
void LCD_write_byte(uint8_t dt, uint8_t command)
{
uint16_t i;
if(command)
{
dc_1;
}
else
{
dc_0;
}
sce_0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(dt & 0x80)
LCD_SDIN_1;
else
LCD_SDIN_0;
LCD_SCLK_1;
LCD_SCLK_0;
dt<<=1;
}
sce_1;
}
void LCD_set_XY(uint8_t X, uint8_t Y)
{
LCD_write_byte(0x40 | Y, 0);// column
LCD_write_byte(0x80 | X, 0);// row
}
void LCD_clear(void)
{
uint8_t t;
uint8_t k;
LCD_set_XY(0,0);
for(t=0;t<6;t++)
{
for(k=0;k<84;k++)
{
LCD_write_byte(0x00,1);
}
}
}
void LCD_init(void)
{
LCD_write_byte(0x21,0);//???Lcd,??????????
LCD_write_byte(0xc3,0);//????????
LCD_write_byte(0x10, 0); // 1:48
LCD_write_byte(0x20,0);//??????
LCD_write_byte(0x0C,0);//??????,????
LCD_clear();
}
void LCD_write_char(unsigned char c,char dis)
{
unsigned char line;
c -= 32;
for (line=0; line<6; line++)
if(dis)
{
LCD_write_byte(~font6x8[c][line], 1);
}
else
{
LCD_write_byte(font6x8[c][line], 1);
}
}
void LCD_write_dangehanzi(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char s)
{
do
{
char line;
LCD_set_XY(X,Y);
for (line=0; line<16; line++)
{
LCD_write_byte(font16x16[s][line],1);
}
LCD_set_XY(X,Y+1);
for (line=16; line<32; line++)
{
LCD_write_byte(font16x16[s][line],1);
}
}while(0);
}
void LCD_write_hanzi(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char s)
{
do
{
char line;
LCD_set_XY(X,Y);
for (line=0; line<12; line++)
{
LCD_write_byte(chinese_character[s][line], 1);
}
LCD_set_XY(X,Y+1);
for (line=12; line<24; line++)
{
LCD_write_byte(chinese_character[s][line], 1);
}
}while(0);
}
void jm2(void)
{
LCD_write_english_string(0,0," MP3",0);
LCD_write_hanzi(38,0,3);
LCD_write_hanzi(50,0,4);
LCD_write_hanzi(62,0,5);
LCD_write_hanzi(2,2,6);
LCD_write_hanzi(14,2,7);
LCD_write_hanzi(26,2,8);
LCD_write_hanzi(38,2,9);
LCD_write_hanzi(50,2,10);
LCD_write_hanzi(62,2,11);
LCD_write_hanzi(2,4,12);
LCD_write_hanzi(14,4,13);
LCD_write_hanzi(26,4,23);
LCD_write_hanzi(38,4,24);
LCD_write_hanzi(50,4,21);
LCD_write_hanzi(62,4,22);
}
void jm1(void)
{
LCD_clear();
LCD_write_dangehanzi(0,0,0);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(16,0,1);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(32,0,2);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(48,0,3);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(64,0,4);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(0,3,6);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(16,3,7);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(32,3,8);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(48,3,9);
LCD_write_dangehanzi(64,3,10);
}
int main (void)
{
SystemCoreClockUpdate();
SIM_SCGC5 |= (SIM_SCGC5_PORTA_MASK
| SIM_SCGC5_PORTB_MASK
| SIM_SCGC5_PORTC_MASK
| SIM_SCGC5_PORTD_MASK
| SIM_SCGC5_PORTE_MASK );
SPI_CONFIG();
LCD_init();
Jm1();
myDelay(10000);
Jm2();
while(1);
}

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阅读全文

lising · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:01:05

楼主用的什么环境？能传个完整工程文件吗？

limale · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:01:22

不错不错赞一个，这个屏幕也是蛮好驱动的，做MP3挺好的。

jinglixixi · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:03:57

limale 发表于 2016-9-16 14:01
不错不错赞一个，这个屏幕也是蛮好驱动的，做MP3挺好的。

感谢支持！！！

jinglixixi · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:05:22

lising 发表于 2016-9-16 14:01
楼主用的什么环境？能传个完整工程文件吗？

将该程序替代例程中的GPIO主程序即可。

jinglixixi · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:05:48

lising 发表于 2016-9-16 14:01
楼主用的什么环境？能传个完整工程文件吗？

使用的KEIL4

lising · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:07:58

jinglixixi 发表于 2016-9-16 14:05
使用的KEIL4

谢谢回复！

混森蓝兽 · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:46:19

感谢分享，我以前上传的附件里有OLED的程序，FRDM-KL25的
https://www.nxpic.org.cn/module/forum/thread-605886-1-1.html

混森蓝兽 · 发表于 2016-9-16 14:47:48

本帖最后由混森蓝兽于 2016-9-16 14:49 编辑

欢迎来参加中秋节活动，奖品丰富https://www.nxpic.org.cn/module/ ... =page%3D&page=1

stary666 · 发表于 2016-9-16 17:35:28

顶一下，，，

[原创] 【智能生活-KL25Z】基于KL25Z的LCD5110中文显示

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